Bacterial cultures - An Overview
This contributes to luminal hypoxia by lowering oxygen diffusion in to the gut lumen and ultimately allows to take care of anaerobic ailments in the lumen. Butyrate also binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), inhibiting NOS2 and cutting down nitric oxide (NO) and nitrate production. Immune cells also respond to butyrate